Bleeding disorders refer to a group of conditions where the blood does not clot normally, leading to excessive bleeding or difficulty stopping bleeding. These disorders can be inherited or acquired, and can range in severity from mild to life-threatening. Some common bleeding disorders include hemophilia, von Willebrand disease, and thrombocytopenia. Symptoms of bleeding disorders can include frequent nosebleeds, easy bruising, prolonged bleeding after injuries or surgeries, and heavy menstrual periods. Treatment for bleeding disorders often involves replacing missing clotting factors, medications to stimulate clotting, and in severe cases, blood transfusions. Additionally, genetic counseling and support services may be recommended for individuals with inherited bleeding disorders.